Police culture

police Culture Number 8 powerpoint (Definition)The knowledge, attitudes, expectations, behaviours and rituals that exist amongst guard, or which more broadly, characterize a guard force force. Police Culture affects how police see themselves and their role as police how they see the world around them, how they police (how policing is performed). Differences exist inwardly and amongst police lasts. Police officers, as individuals, will not all equally adopt or adhere to the dominant police finishing. Police culture cannot be divorced from the social, political, economic, legal and organizational context of policing. Police cultures can change.Police Culture Characteristics Sense of Mission the thin blue line A crucial, dangerous but unvalued Job ,Not Just a Job, but a way of life0 Policing thought of as protecting the weak from the strong (not at all political, relating to power within society). o Us versus them mentality evident Law enforcers and righteousness abiders versu s law breakers Action Orientated Real Policing Emphasis on real policing as that which occurs in the public sphere and which involves dangerous or potentially dangerous situations and confrontations. ?(ie. responding to reports of rime, raids, shoot outs, car pursuits and so on).Greatest status attached to Homicide Squads and Tactical Response Units. Cynicism and reality Required to obey law, yet see law as limiting and naive Must go beyond the law, to do their Job and get results. party favour expedience over due process These characteristics of police culture have been related to various negative behaviours Unlawful detentiono- The improper use of force0- Breaches of proper call into question processes Corruptiono- Dismissal of some crimes/victimso- Commission of some offences Isolation and Solidarity Feel different from other mint based on wrench and work-related xperiences.Sense of isolation intensified by problems socializing with non-police due to others reactions, diffi culties turning off, shift work. Closest bonds forged with other police Very loyal to, and protective of, other officers MasculinistDominance of masculinist perspectives and practices. Reiner has described police culture as an old Ofashioned world of machismo. Real policing associated with confrontation, physical strength, danger Male-dominated composition of police forces has contributed to this. Racism Widely documented evidence of suspicion, hostility and rejudice in police dealings with racial and ethnic minorities.Evidenced in well- known instances (ie. Rodney King) through to everyday policing practices. Once again partly attributable to historic composition of police forces. also relates to their role acting on behalf of states to administer racially- Obased laws and policies (segregation, removal of indigenous children). 7. Conservatismo Social and politically conservative. Emphasis upon maintaining the status quo. Once again, partly a consequence of historical composition and role of police Approaches to policing and the community Number 9 Traditional Policing- (as developed with rise of modern police forces).Community Policing (developed over past 30, largely in response to concerns raised over the methods and outcomes ot tralatitious policing. ) Traditional Policing Police seen as separate from the community ,Role of the police is to respond to crime. ,Police effectiveness is measured by changes in crime rates and arrest rates. Concerned primarily with the policing of public sphere, rather than private sphere. Use of force is viewed as legitimate and necessary to Opreservation of order mobilization of police over past 40 y ears with rise of law and order.Community Policing The development of community policing was based upon recognition that a lack of familiarity and respect surrounded by police and specific communities sometimes resulted in negative and repressive policing practices being used, and the fostering of mutual suspicion and antago nism between police and communities. Young people? gays and lesbians, indigenous people, ethnic and racial minorities recognized as particularly affected. What is Community Policing? No universally accepted definition of community policing.As an approach to policing, it can topper be described as onsisting of a broad range of strategies designed to improve policing by connecting police more closely to local communities and supporting relationships. Includes programs such as 0 Neighbourhood Watch 0 Crime Stoppers00 Blue-light Discos School Education Programs Development of specific community policing units The appointment of Liaison Officers (such as YLOs /0MLOs ) and committees involving police and community members . Formalised relationships with other community agencies0(for example, sexual assault and domestic violence services, ambulance services, welfare service).Reform of procedures for dealing with some types of ffences SOCIT (Secual Offences and Child Abuse Investigation T eams change magnitude police presence, visibility and availability (for example, police on bicycles, shop fronts) Use of media to involve public in policing and crime prevention Police organising and hosting activities and programs particularly for two-year-old people (such as the Ropes Program) Police learning and demonstrating the art of negotiation with difficult groups Police taking a more gentle/balanced approach to policing Community Policing Compared to the traditional approach to policing, community policing Aims to be more pro-active and pre-emptive. More concerned with peacekeeping and conflict resolution than crime fighting0 Based on complexities of local context and on building relationships Envisages police as part of the community and as needing to be responsive and answerable to it.Police CulturePolice Culture in the unify States Team B Sean Milton, Shane Hunter, Joshua Nine, Tim Eichler, and Jason Fougere CJA/214 November 20, 2012 Bernard Fitchpatrick Needs to be 1,050-1400 words Police Culture in the United States Analyze police culture, including the significance of stress in policing The think in police culture started in 1960 and the 1970s by the work of Cain and Banton in the United Kingdom and Skolnick and Westlesy in the United States.Even though the study work wasnt specifically concerned with police culture but rather sociological analysis of police officer and police work, it provided a wealth of hearty through the remark and analysis that was then later used to help formulate the theories of police culture. The characteristics of police culture have tended to remain static since the premier(prenominal) days when first police researching program started. The literature on the police culture remained uncontenious for many geezerhood.Once the research started the results were rarely challenged and it is in only recent years that anyone has begun to see a body of work that is questioning these core assumptions (Chan, 1997) abou t policing that has emanated from a culture analysis. It makes the police more then rather than less humane than they have and spew their own culture. The police officer job is a very stressful job in many aspects, the occupational stressors as a cop social status most highly within the tribe were not specific to policing.The organization issues such as the demands of work impinging upon the life at home, lack of mention and communication, the lack of control over workload, and the support and excess workload in general. The most recent study confirms previous findings of organization culture and workload as the key issues in officer stress. Given that the degree that symptomatology appears to be worsening, management action is required. Further research is indicated within the police population into a thinkable increased susceptibility in female officer proven by research.Analyze the culture for women and ethnic minorities in policing and how they can achieve equating in law enforcement Describe the internal and external mechanisms that control police discretion Conclusion * References * Grant, H. B. & Terry, K. J. 2012. Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, 3rd ed. Upper charge up River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. * Walker, S. & Katz, C. M. 2011. The Police in America An Introduction, 7th ed. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill. * University of Phoenix. (2011). CJ Interactive Multimedia. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CJA214 website. * * * *Police CulturePolice Culture in the United States Team B Sean Milton, Shane Hunter, Joshua Nine, Tim Eichler, and Jason Fougere CJA/214 November 20, 2012 Bernard Fitchpatrick Needs to be 1,050-1400 words Police Culture in the United States Analyze police culture, including the significance of stress in policing The study in police culture started in 1960 and the 1970s by the work of Cain and Banton in the United Kingdom and Skolnick and Westlesy in the United States.Even though the study work wasnt specifically concer ned with police culture but rather sociological analysis of police officer and police work, it provided a wealth of material through the observation and analysis that was then later used to help formulate the theories of police culture. The characteristics of police culture have tended to remain static since the early days when first police researching program started. The literature on the police culture remained uncontenious for many years.Once the research started the results were rarely challenged and it is in only recent years that anyone has begun to see a body of work that is questioning these core assumptions (Chan, 1997) about policing that has emanated from a culture analysis. It makes the police more then rather than less human than they have and reproduce their own culture. The police officer job is a very stressful job in many aspects, the occupational stressors as a cop rank most highly within the population were not specific to policing.The organization issues such as the demands of work impinging upon the life at home, lack of consultation and communication, the lack of control over workload, and the support and excess workload in general. The most recent study confirms previous findings of organization culture and workload as the key issues in officer stress. Given that the degree that symptomatology appears to be worsening, management action is required. Further research is indicated within the police population into a possible increased susceptibility in female officer proven by research.Analyze the culture for women and ethnic minorities in policing and how they can achieve equality in law enforcement Describe the internal and external mechanisms that control police discretion Conclusion * References * Grant, H. B. & Terry, K. J. 2012. Law Enforcement in the 21st Century, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ. Pearson/Prentice Hall. * Walker, S. & Katz, C. M. 2011. The Police in America An Introduction, 7th ed. New York, NY. McGraw-Hill. * Univers ity of Phoenix. (2011). CJ Interactive Multimedia. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, CJA214 website. * * * *