Historical Perspectives of Male Nursing

Historical Perspectives of Male NursingRachelle NeighbargerIntroductionPredominantly, perplexity for has al slipway been considered as fe virile person dominated job head by extreme stereotypical perceptions of sexuality. Generally, the treat profession is marred by wide apparitions of sexual practice imbalance on the perception that breast feeding has its foundation in the prospects of Florence Nightingale thereby ever since it is lots defined as a marginalized profession virtually suitable and deserving for wowork force. The public at large has the preset perception that workforce who settle for nurse as their profession do so simply because they were rejected into a health check school and for self actualization purposes. Many at times those workforce who settle on nursing as their c arr superior often do so simply because they failed in a particular field and many at times they usually end up quitting their jobs the first a few(prenominal) years. This is simply b ecause workforce in the nursing industry experience a abundant deal of discrimination and professional barriers that generally inhibit their full distinctiveness that pushes them to hold onto such a job for long. However, this stereotypical perception does not help in the push for more number of nurses be it male or female person who simply get into the profession for purposes of caring for individuals who are ill or enquire close medical attention on a rotund the clock nucleotide.Historical Perspective of Male NursingIn the long campaign, the stereotypical perceptions lead to male nurses being discriminated against where there full working rights are denied on the basis of socially constricted gender roles. Take for instance, situations in the nursing profession where male nurses cannot be promoted to leadership role on the basis of their gender, with regards to varied forms of nursing training which leads to their exclusion in practicing in fields like gynecology or obstetr ics. Perhaps it is simply because of their lack of allow to utilisation in these fields or poor networking or quite a the basic underlying problem-gender discrimination. The metrical composition of men cyphering in nursing educational programs is minimal, a mass of those enrolling are the female counterparts perhaps this trend is conceptualized by the fact that the nursing profession is perceived with a feminine touch to caring (Paterson Saydack, 1996). This paper thusly seeks to examine how the man has adapted to the nursing profession, the historic foulground of male nursing, the advantages and disadvantages of practicing as a male nurse, infer on the impact of men go to nursing as a profession and finally juxtapose all the aforementioned details with a slight touch of personal perception of men in the nursing industry. Underpinned in this papers discussion of male nursing is a clear cut inference of discrimination in the nursing profession that is guided by gender-based stereotypical connection.Historical BackgroundIn the 20th Century specifically during Florence Nightingales time, nursing was considered a woman-only line of descent were men were strongly vilified and perceived as being incapable of offering any caring services simply because of they had horny gifts that were considered unfavorable to care offer thus prompting their exclusion from the profession of nursing (Kippenbrock, 2010). Furthermore, males are considered to lack empathy as opposed to their female counterparts who are considered to have varied ways of expressing their feelings thereby easily getting in touch with their patients more easily. In actual sense, there exists documentation that men played the roles of nurses in Egypt dating back to 250 B.C.E Nightingale professionalizing nursing is what has created the existing dispersed discrepancy where it is mostly defined as a woman profession while on the other hand being majusculely marginalized to men. The existence of a marginalized profession has thus pushed our education system where a majority of those allowed to enroll into school are female and pull down if a man gets to successfully finish his nursing education, it is a daunting task for them to practice comfortably in the nursing profession simply because of their gender makes them to be discriminated against. On a broader perspective, even if a man successfully gets to be enrolled into a satisfying nursing profession there still exists legion(predicate) prohibitions that inhibit their career progress simply because they are channeled into departments that do not help them grow personally.Take for instance the case of the Canadian Forces or rather the avert United States Army which up until 1967 did not give authority for men to sign up into their systems for nursing. Irrespective of the fact that there was constant ripening in the nursing profession allowing men to practice, legally by 1970 male nurses were still being barred from making rotations in some sections of hospitals. Analysis of lit related to nursing demonstrates that only a minimal number of men practice nursing, a trend that is fuelled by the larger prospect of women and men nursing registries being separated from each other thus closing out some nursing privileges like further education to the male nurses who have the will power to grow in the profession just like their female counterparts. Patients are also not to be left out in the historical description of the nursing profession as being inclined towards the men most patients have always considered their nurses to being female, a survey carried out by Bernard Nodes Group demonstrates that a majority of patients irrespective of their age and gender preferred to be attended to by female nurses as opposed to the males whom they found in reality awkward offering care services to them.Pros and Con of men Practicing as keep backsReflections on the introduction and the historical background of male nu rsing, it is evident that this is a profession muddled with great gender-related discrimination that is inclined to have a feminist touch. With the aforementioned details in mind and after scouring through discordant peer reviewed articles on male nursing, it was deductible that the cons outweigh the cons when it comes to men taking the turn of choosing nursing as a preferable profession for them. Important to step above all is the fact that when pushed by personal will to go after something, one is usually self-driven into attaining their set goals irrespective of what the general public thinks of their choice similarly as a man when one is willing to pursue nursing as a career, nothing stops them. Firstly, the nursing profession though gradually evolving has always been guided by the traditional Victorian family ideology where the role of men is to be doctors considered as heads of organizations, the women taking up a last mentioned role of being the handmaiden which is in most cases defined as the nursing role and finally the patient role is played by children who need to be taken care of by doctors and handmaidens. It thus became a tradition that the role of being a nurse was strictly meant for women which in the long run has pushed men away from enrolling into nursing schools. Irrespective of the fact that this model is no longer practiced in the nursing profession, a great deal of nurses is guided by its tenets as evident by the dominance of women in this profession.The fact that there exists extensive barriers in the way of men enrolling into the nursing profession men usually exhibit varied difficulties before they turn out as clinical nursing professionals. Societys perception of nursing as a female profession exerts extreme pressure on men who sign up to be nurses they are expected to perform way better in comparison to their female counterparts. Another issue that is a disadvantage for males enrolling for nursing from an educational setting to a hospital setting, males is generally outnumbered. To an extent it pushes them to a higher(prenominal) level of scrutiny and the education curriculum is inclined to only suit female students. The fact that they are male also in many fortune dictates that they be given heavy tasks, in other situations, they could also miss out on educational opportunities like scholarships for nurses which in many circumstances are usually meant for female students. Though it is rarely experienced, male nurses are often ridiculed on the basis of their gender and it is an issue that keeps many from pursuing a nursing career men are scared of being ridiculed for signing up for a female dominated profession. The general public looks down upon men who are nurses which in the long run push the men nurses to be stigmatized and perform their duties with extreme anxiety and in some cases it becomes stressful for them.On the offset, a tack on the other side of the coin demonstrates that men who turn to nursi ng as their preferred profession have an upper hand when handling medical cases. Patients prefer being handled by a male nurse as they consider they are confident in handling critical situations in which the female counterparts in some instances cannot be handle comfortably (Thetis Roberts, 2008). Men enrolling in nursing school also demonstrate a drive by men to help curb the nationwide shortage of nurses which with regards to World Health Organization data that suggests there has been a drop in nurses between the year 2000 and 2001 (Burth, 2005). Men filling up the deteriorating gap are ideal way which is not only beneficial to governments but also has great salary packages that a great deal of wad are willing and greatly looking forward to earning such paychecks. The misguided notion that nursing is meant for women should not deter any male from pursuing their dream of being professional nurses it should be a stepping stone towards the path of offering care services to the medi cally ill and needy so that the basic prospect of nursing is attained and generally achieved in the long run. Provision of intimate care for male patients has always been a problem for female nurses, men enrolling as nurses helps cater for such an issue in the medical industry.Personal Statement on Male NursingMaking the decision of befitting a male nurse comes with a great deal of responsibility and the need to be prepared for varied proponents considering that it is a female dominated field. In actual sense, gender is not in any way beneficial to anybody with regards to turn towards offering medical services to patients. Furthermore, women in a working surround tend to be more open to their male counterparts as opposed to their fellow women thereby creating a conducive environment for working where all and heterogenous can share their experiences thus establishing a working environment where nurses have a broader sense of belonging. With the extensive strides being made in nursi ng that is aimed to ever-changing the publics perception of nursing as a female profession, more and more men are continuously turning to be great nurses though in minimal add up but the change is eminent. Although the nursing fraternity has opened its arms wide open for men, some aspect of the nursing profession are still hostile to male nurses take an example of a situation involving a mother-baby rotation, the patient in this case-a woman will not be willing for a male nurse attend she will strongly prefer that all her care needs be handled by a female nurse. That aside, the general population of patients has received male nurses attending to them with a warm heart though in the beginning the reception of being attended to by a male nurse is usually a surprised one but later they get warmed up to the general idea. The most important thing when dealing with discrimination against male nurses is attending to the foundational problem of men not being willing enough to sign up for , determination ways of changing this perception by the men themselves is the first step towards transitioning nursing from a female dominated field to one which is accommodative to people of both sexes.Impact of Male Nursing on the Nursing ProfessionMen play an instrumental role in service provision in the nursing environment with a unique combination of skill set, a fact that has prompted the need for governments to turn into a rigorous exercise of recruiting and accepting men into the nursing profession which retrospectively caters for the problem of a deteriorating workforce. Men turning to nursing as a profession of choice, is good news for the looming nursing scarcity which has been experienced lately men joining the equation is the most ideal and probable way by which this shortage can be catered for. Demographics relating to nurse numbers have been changing over the years with the acceptance of more men towards the profession in the late 20th Century male nurse numbers was e stimated at around 45,060 but by spin of over two decades down the line the number of male nurses has gradually developed to levels of 568,185 male nurses in the United States (Barkley, 2010). Great steps are being made by nursing organizations that have pushed for recruitment initiatives mainly targeted towards pushing more men to enroll into nursing schools and now currently scholarships targeted to male students are being offered. Consequently, personal appeals are being made to students in an effort to turn their misperception as a career meant only for women. Important in the whole transitioning process from a female dominated profession to a multifaceted one is the fact that the healthcare industry is offering comparatively high wages for nurses coupled up with the ideal of stable employment opportunities.ReferencesBarkley, K. (2010). U.S. Department of Health and Human run, Health Resources and Services Administration . Retrieved 2015 13-January from The Registered Nurse Po pulation Initial Findings from the 2008 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses ,http//bhpr.hrsa.gov/healthworkforce/rnsurveys/rnsurveyinitial2008.pdf.Burth, A. (2005). Gender bias and discrimination in nursing education. Can we change it? Nurse Educator , 64-65.Kippenbrock, S. (2010). School of nursing variables related to male student college choice. Journal of Nursing Education , 118-121.Paterson, T., Saydack, C. (1996). Learning to care Gender issues for male nursing students. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research , 25-39.Thetis, M. G., Roberts, J. I. (2008). Nursing, Physician Control and Monopoly. Indianapolis Indiana Univeristy Press.

Social Identity in the Breakfast Club :: Movie Film Breakfast Club Identities Essays

Social Identity in the breakfast Club Breakfast Club film contained a wide variety of behavior and stereotypes. Each person had their on personality and taste at the beginning of the film. I conceptualize that communicating played the biggest part in the movie. It shows the way that people from totally different backgrounds can communicate and even agree on issues. The various types of communication and behaviors within the film will be discussed. Key terms will be pointed out and highlighted, as well as described in proportion to the examples extracted from the film. To begin with the film started out with a communication climate that was some(prenominal) tense and without verbal communication. This was mainly due to the variance in membership constructs of the characters involved. The characters include the brain Brian, Andrew the athlete, the criminal Bender, the princess Claire, and the basket case Allison. There was a great deal of interesting nonverbal communication taking p lace between these people. Their reactions and responses to for each one other demonstrated perceptual errors, which would be shown as the story progressed. The gender conflict styles also played a role. The girls both tended to listen, rather than hold the tutelage of the others. This was especially true in Allisons case, whom never spoke. Allison was introduced in the movie as the basket case. Allison showed that she was obviously insecure, seating herself facing away from the rest of the room (avoidance). She would not speak out. She was non-assertive, when asked what she wanted she would not respond (impervious response). She would only sit and smile to herself. You could categorize her in to the passive aggressive label perfectly. She didnt like herself (low self-esteem), or others. She was both futile and helpless. The only way she displayed her anger was by giving a whimper. She obviously had a lot of pent up feeling, for she reveals a lot afterwards in the movie through s elf-disclosure. Allison obviously lacked the respect of others, for she had no friends whatsoever prior to her time spent in this detention. She also has nervous ticks, such cud her nails, and played with her hair. Brian was another case of insecurity. The influence of self-concept was strong with Brian Johnson for he had no sense of self. He could not meet the standards of his desired self and was therefore infelicitous with himself as a person.

A Twiggy Image Essay -- Essays Papers

A Twiggy Image 1. Not merely handled as a precious package, but portrayed as one. Physically, she fit the part. Her hair was bobbed short to her jaw and always slicked down, parted from one side crosswise to the other. It was a soft blonde perhaps the only soft thing about her as the rest of her body met at sharp angles and was marked with sliminess lines. The skin appeared silky, unblemished and unwrinkled, still glowing with the youth of seventeen years. The eyes that met yours were large and dark, a very dramatic appeal. The lashes were fake long and thick layers outlining the sunken pupils. Her lips sat pursed between a perfectly pointed nose and chin. This face graced the cover of Life , Look , Newsweek , Vogue , and Seventeen and filled pages within numerous American magazines and newspapers. The body that supported such a face stood as the foundation for fame and the force driving the photos. Measuring five-feet six inches from her blond head to her trendy habilitate toes, she was lanky. At only ninety-one pounds, the long limbs were nothing but flesh and bone. Knobby knees and jutting elbows made graceful movements angular. Flat. No breasts curved out from her organic structure and no buttocks rounded from her back. She was shapeless, asexual. Thus, she was distinctive no one before had looked quite like her. She was the It Girl, who resembled an adolescent boy. She was Englands Face of 66 (Whiteside 87). And when she stepped off of the airplane at JFK International Airport in New York in 1967, Twiggy became a universal heroine for teenagers (Whiteside 54). 2. In 1967, America was hit with its newest trendTwiggy. She emerged suddenly, appearing with the wink of a darkly lined and thickly lashed eye. Twiggys impact, how... ...nda Benn. This Years Girl A Personal/Critical History of Twiggy. On Fashion . Ed. Shari Benstock and Suzanne Ferriss. New Jersey Rutgers University Press, 1994. 41-58. Freeman, Jo. The Womens Liberation Movement Its Orig ins, Structures and Ideas. 23 April 2003 . Lawson, Twiggy. Twiggy in Black and White An Autobiography . London Pocket Books, 1997. Twiggy. Twiggy . London Hart-Davis, Mac Gibbon, 1975. Whiteside, Thomas. Twiggy and Justin . New York Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1968. Williams, Raymond. Keywords A Vocabulary of stopping point and Society . New York Oxford University Press, 1985. - - -, Marxism and Literature . Oxford Oxford University Press, 1977. Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth How Images of Beauty are used Against Women . New York Doubleday, 1991. 9-19, 179-217.

Laser Surgery :: Health Medicine Medical Essays

Laser surgery Lasers (The word laser is an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation.) lasers were first introduced in 1960, The first successfully optical laser constructed by Maiman (1960), was a ruby crystal surrounded by a helicoilal flash tube enclosed inwardly a polished aluminum cylindrical cavity cooled by forced air. The ruby cylinder forms a Fabry-Perot cavity by optically polishing the ends to be parallel to within a third of a reellength of light. Each end was coated with evaporated silver one end was made less reflective to seize some radiation to escape as a beam was produced. Initially the laser was named the invention looking for a job. Photo-pumped by a fast cast flash-lamp, the first ruby lasers operated in pulsed mode for reasons of heat dissipation and the need for high pumping powers. Nelson and Boyle (1962) constructed a continuous lasing ruby by replacing the flash lamp with an sparkle lamp.(1) Today lasers are much like those of the early ones and they are widely used in many fields, their uses are wide spread, From fusion physics to the videodisk player these are common places where lasers are used. Medicine and surgery are no exceptions from skin resurfacing to eye surgery to correct vision. With the development of lasers Physicians have been fitted to provide treatment for a large number of medical disorders. Medical lasers have made it possible to treat conditions, which were previously untreatable or difficult to treat. To strain the most of the laser technology physicians must maintain a up to date understanding of laser systems and conditions for which each can be applied .To reach out these goals the basic terminology and fundamentals of laser-tissue interaction is needed.Before we can learn about lasers we need to know a little about light, because that is essentially what a laser is made of. First the speed of light is 3.00*10to the 8th meter per second .The American physicist Albert Miche lson found a ratio 1.33 for the speed of light c in a vacuum to the lights speed v in water. This value is equal to the index of refraction n thus n=c/v gives us a way to predict the speed of light in any material once we know its index refraction.(2) Lasers produce a intensified beam of bright light that travels in one direction. And a laser has the unique ability to produce one specific color or wave length of light which can be varied in its intensity and pulse.

General Haig a Butcher not War Hero Essay -- World War I WWI WW1 Sir D

Sir Douglas Haig was born on the 19th June 1861. The Field Marshal was very highly ranked in the duration of The Great War. Haig was a British soldier and a senior Commander of The British Expeditionary Force from the year of 1915. General Haig is nonorious for overlooking the Battle Of The Somme and also ren owned for the third battle of Ypres and various other victories leading to The Triple Ententes victory of WW1. After the war, Haig was do an Earl and also received gratified thanks from both Houses of Parliament. So, If General Haig was such a renowned role model and congratulated for aiding greatly to the victory of the cold war, wherefore on earth did some people refer to him as a Butcher? During the early stages of the war, it was classed as Stale Mate - hence the beginning of the trenches. WW1 was revolved around Static Warfare. This resulted in many deaths and injuries gaining little land each time. People believe that the listless death tolls from battles is mainly d own to Sir Douglas Haig thus creating the chassis Butcher. But what is the truth? Where the deaths just an unfortunate aspect of the war or could the high numbers nonplus been less? Many historians and common riches citizens believe General Haig saw the soldiers as pawns, metaphorically speaking, in his own route to personal glory. Haig allegedly had no pity for the high death count and devoted his care only in winning the war to make himself a hero. This is evident in The Battle Of The Somme. The battle initially began on the 1st of July with a five day bombardment of the enemy trenches. General Haig believed it would jeopardise the Germans giving the British and French divisions an advantage when the soldiers went over the top. What Haig had not count... ... potent reason for me believing this is Haig was well aware of the merciless deaths in both the Battle of the Somme and the Battle of Neuve Chappelle which were occurring and the failing tactics yet did nothing to seal off this. The General stubbornly stuck to his plan so if they won the battle, he could claim it was under his lead they were successful thus helping him on his way to his own personal Glory. General Haig also blamed Sir John French for the poor reserve and lack of ammo whereas he was in lead of the battle and should have considered these aspects before he allowed his men to fight in the battles. This emphasises the point he saw the soldiers not as men, but as pawns which held less significance than himself and his pride. I also believe the power which was given to him would of not been possible if he had a lack of useful connections to people with power.

Personal Narrative - A Hasty Decision Essay -- Personal Narrative Writ

A Hasty Decision When I turned eighteen I went out and began renting my rattling own apartment. The effort I put into this task at the time seemed sufficient. I went online, found a place I liked with safe(p) location and low rent. I asked my good friend Sean to live with me to help keep costs down. Then I took care of all the utilities, gas electric, cable, phone, internet, and all the necessities. My first apartment gave me some very rough times, but from that time I learned a little about apartments and a lot about life.Things were going great for Sean and I. we had been living on our own in Tera Vida Apartments for three months and we were getting along swell. The only occasional dispute was when we would rock, paper, scissors to see who was taking out the trash. Expenses were no problem. Sean had a production line as a telemarketer and was getting weekly bonuses in excess of five hundred dollars for beating the quota. I was driving the zamboni and working in the pro sponsor of the local ice rink. The best part of all was no one was telling us to do anything at all.Almost out of nowher...

Essay on the African American Dream in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon

The African American Dream in Song of Solomon Like most Americans, African Americans have developed variations of the American Dream. more African Americans find that their dream differs from the traditional American dream in that there is no immediate success. Sometimes the dream consists of equality via liberty or literacy, while at other times it is a simple desire to know self through historical connection. In Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon, Milkman was literate and had some options for further education, if so desired. Milkman was apathetic toward education and produce. In fact, he was not sure what he wanted from life story. Initially, he thought the best thing for his life was to leave his family and home. In order to do so, he needed money. His father, Macon gives him the task of searching for a bag of gold in his Virginian hometown. Macon fought Pilate for a particular bag of gold as children, and Macon believes the gold remains in the original location as it was whe n they were young. Milkman wishes to locate the gold as style to accomplishing his goal to achieve financial independence. While on this quest, Milkman discovers his true dream, to discover who he really is and his family heritage. Milkmans version of the African-American dream is one of uncovering the past, a past that has been covered and lost through slavery and post-abolition renaming. Where his grandfather and father choose to leave the past behind, Milkman chooses to retrace their steps. Through Macon, Milkman has been fed numerous variations of history. Pilate, his aunt, continues ofttimes of the same distortion. He is unsure of history and reality. In listening to his fathers story, we read of Milkmans feelings, Deep... ...ng his dream. With no immediate success, as occurs in the traditional American dream, Milkman sought to work towards the goal with patience and determination. Once he acquired the dream or a part of that dream, he turned around and gave back to his pe ople, family and friends, in an effort to overhaul those around him. Milkmans story, describes the quest for the African American dream of equality, and in that, exercising his inalienable rights. WORKS CITED De Arman, Charles. Milkman as the Archetypal Hero. Obsidian Black Literature in refresh 6.3 (1980) 56-59. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York The Penguin Group, 1977. Peterson, Nancy J. Toni Morrison Critical and Theoretical Approaches. Baltimore Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. Rice, Herbert William. Toni Morrison and the American Tradition A Rhetorical Reading. New York P. Lang, 1996.